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Esmeralda (1791)
The Spanish ''Esmeralda'' was a 44 gun frigate built in Port Mahón, Balearic Islands in 1791.〔Gerardo Etcheverry, (Principales naves de guerra a vela hispanoamericanas ), retrieved 10. Januar 2011〕 The First Chilean Navy Squadron under the command of Thomas Cochrane captured her in the night from 5 to 6 November 1820. She was renamed ''Valdivia'' in Chilean service. She was beached in Valparaíso in June 1825.
==Spanish career==
The ship was 950 ton burthen frigate designed by engineer Bouyón〔 in the Balearic Islands.
After the defeat in the Battle of Chacabuco the Spanish government ordered the ''Esmeralda'' to set sail from Cadiz on 6 May 1817 under the command of Captain Luis Goic with a convoy that included the ships ''Reina de los Ángeles'', ''San José'', ''San Juan'', ''Castilla'', ''Tagle'' and ''Primorosa Mariana''. The convoy arrived in Callao on 30 September 1817, except ''Tagle'', which had arrived 21 August.〔Gaspar Pérez Turrado, ''Las Marinas realista y Patriota en la independencia de Chile y Perú'', Ministerio de Defensa, Madrid, España, 1996, ISBN 84-7823-496-9〕
On 31 March 1818 ''Esmeralda'', the most powerful Spanish warship on the Pacific coast joined the ''Pezuela'' and ''Potrillo'' in the blockade of Valparaíso until 27 April 1818. On that day the Chilean ship ''Lautaro'' come alongside the ''Esmeralda'', but she made such poor contact that fewer than twenty of men from ''Lautaro'' were able to get on board ''Esmeralda''. The boarders were unable to capture ''Esmeralda'' but the Spanish ships abandoned the blockade.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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